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Vertical transient loading of a suction caisson in dense sand

机译:沉井中沉井的垂直瞬态荷载

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摘要

Suction caissons are hollow cylinders open towards the bottom currently used as anchors fordeep water offshore facilities. They recently turned out to be advantageously exploited as foundation for offshorewind turbines in shallow water (Senders 2009). The Prevost model for cohesionless soils (Prevost 1985) isadapted for the modelling of their cyclic behaviour. It is able to reproduce plastic deformation in both loadingand unloading, contractancy of the soil and pore pressure build up as well. In this paper, a fully-coupled transientaxisymmetric analysis of a suction caisson is carried out. The monotonic partially drained behaviour of thecaisson is firstly highlighted. Afterwards, pseudo-random and sinusoidal-equivalent storm signals are compared.Permanent displacements accumulated at the end of the storm show a good agreement between them but areslightly divergent, which indicates that the position of the extreme event might be a relevant issue.
机译:吸水沉箱是向底部敞开的空心圆柱体,目前用作深水海上设施的锚点。最近,它们被证明是浅水海上风力涡轮机的基础(Senders 2009)。适用于无粘性土壤的Prevost模型(Prevost 1985)适用于其循环行为的建模。它能够在加载和卸载过程中重现塑性变形,还增加了土壤的收缩性和孔隙压力。本文对沉箱进行了全耦合瞬态轴对称分析。首先强调了沉井的单调性部分排水行为。之后比较了伪随机和正弦等值的风暴信号,风暴结束时累积的永久位移之间显示出很好的一致性,但略有差异,这表明极端事件的位置可能是一个相关问题。

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